A Guide to Exploring the Albanian Alps: Nature’s Hidden Gem

Nestled in the heart of Northern Albania, the Albanian Alps, also known as the Accursed Mountains, offer one of the most breathtaking and untouched landscapes in Europe. Here’s a guide to help you navigate this spectacular part of the Western Balkans, highlighting the best hikes, must-see spots, and essential tips for your journey.

Why Visit the Albanian Alps?

The Albanian Alps are known for their dramatic mountain ranges and spectacular views, offering an experience unlike anywhere else in Europe. The region remains sparsely populated, preserving its wild beauty and traditional way of life. From the rugged Theth Valley to the serene Valbona Valley, visitors can explore ancient caravan routes, charming remote villages, and untouched pine forests.

This past June, I had the chance to explore the Albanian Alps, and I can honestly say it was one of the most memorable trips I’ve ever had. From the moment I arrived, I was struck by the beauty of the landscape. It felt like stepping into a postcard, with every corner offering incredible views. With towering peaks, crystal-clear glacial lakes, and traditional wooden houses, this region is a paradise for those who love nature and want to disconnect.

Getting to Theth valley

Reaching the Albanian Alps and Theth is an adventure in itself, but the views make the journey more than worth it. If you’re flying into Albania, the closest airport is in the capital- Tirana. From there, you’ll need to hire a car, because public transportation options can be limited. In fact, I haven’t seen a bus in a week there. Luckily, there are many local companies providing a service for a reasonable fee.

On our way to the Albanian Alps, we kicked off our adventure with a 2-hour drive from Tirana to Shkodra. We couldn’t resist making a quick stop to admire the views of the impressive Shkodra Castle, and of course, we had to check out the famous Mesi Bridge—it’s one of those spots you just can’t skip.

The road from Shkodër started off a bit bumpy (narrow road full of small stones), but before we knew it, we were cruising through some seriously scenic stretches. We had the windows down, soaking in the incredible landscapes for the next two hours. The mountain roads leading to Theth had us a little nervous at first, but they turned out to be totally fine—no hair-raising moments, just pure mountain beauty all the way to our destination. The drive was an adventure in itself, and it made reaching Theth feel even more rewarding!

A Comfortable Stay in the Mountains

We stayed at a cozy bujtina (a traditional guesthouse) in the heart of the Albanian Alps. Every morning, we woke up in a wooden house surrounded by peaks and fresh air. It was such a peaceful place to stay, and the simplicity of it was exactly what I needed.

When it came to choosing a place to stay in the Accursed Mountains, I’ll admit, I fell in love with the simplest guesthouse. It might sound a bit funny, but the moment I saw the pictures – grandma-style curtains, big embroidered pillows, and a chicken coop, I knew it was it. For someone like me, who grew up in a big city, it looked incredibly heartwarming and a bit exotic. It wasn’t just a place to sleep; it was a chance to experience something so far removed from my everyday life.

Staying in a wooden house surrounded by nothing but nature was an experience I won’t forget. There’s a unique magic in having no distractions – no WiFi, no bustling streets, just the peaceful sounds of nature. The first night we arrived, the electricity went out in the entire town, so there were literally no signs of civilization. It felt like stepping back in time, and in a strange way, that’s what made it so special.

We were staying in a family-run property, and every morning, I would see the grandma, who must have been around 80-90 years old, with her hair braided neatly and dressed in a beautiful traditional outfit. There’s something incredibly charming about the simplicity and authenticity of this life. With no shops around, we ate all our meals at the bujtina, where the food was made with fresh, local ingredients. Breakfast was simple but satisfying—homemade bread, eggs, cheese with honey, and hot herbal mountain tea. It was one of those experiences where you feel truly connected to the land and its people- simple and unpretentious.

Exploring Albanian alps

Staying in such a beautiful guesthouse, we didn’t have to go far to enjoy the stunning views—it was right at our doorstep. But of course, we were eager to explore the famous hiking trails in the area. And I have to say, the hikes we did were truly some of the best I’ve ever experienced. The scenery was absolutely breathtaking, with towering mountain ranges and winding rivers around every corner. The contrast between the cool mountain streams and the warmth of the sun created the perfect balance, making each rest stop feel like a mini escape.

One of the most rewarding hikes took us along a panoramic trail that offered sweeping views of the surrounding Dinaric Alps. The trails were not too difficult, but incredibly rewarding, offering views that made every step worth it. It’s the kind of hike where you feel completely in tune with nature. For those who love a challenge, there are options to hike toward the highest peak in the region, promising even more stunning vistas.

Now, let’s dive into the list of places you absolutely can’t miss while exploring the Albanian Alps.

Theth National Park: A Gateway to Albania’s Majestic Alps

Nestled within the rugged beauty of the Accursed Mountains, Theth National Park is a haven for nature lovers. Beautiful mountain peaks, small wooden houses, and winding roads—I had seen pictures, but nothing compares to seeing it in person.

The eastern mountains of Albania are known for their dramatic landscapes, and Theth is no exception. The colors were incredible—lush green forests, bright blue skies, and mountain rivers that sparkled in the sunlight. I couldn’t help but take photos of every corner. The park also offers routes leading toward the Montenegro border, adding to its charm as part of the larger Balkan adventure.

Village in the Albanian Alps

The village of Theth is a gem of the Albanian Alps, home to some truly iconic sights like the Theth Church and the Lock-in Tower, which offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region. Here, you’ll find traditional houses built from stone and wood, reflecting the centuries-old architectural style of the eastern mountains. While strolling through this charming village, we were lucky to witness a beautiful wedding at the Theth Church as the sun began to set. The golden light during that time was something special, casting a magical glow over the whole scene. Passersby paused to admire the couple, adding to the serene, almost otherworldly atmosphere of the moment.

Theth National Park: A Must-See

Theth National Park is a top destination for anyone visiting northern Albania, and it’s easy to see why. This remote park, nestled in the heart of the Accursed Mountains, offers a perfect escape from the outside world and breathtaking natural wonders.

Hike to Grunas Waterfall and Canyon

One of the highlights of any trip to Theth is the breathtaking Grunas Waterfall. The waterfall drops over 30 meters into a clear, rocky pool below. The hiking trail starts off easy with stunning views along the way, but the final part can be a bit tricky, with steep ascents requiring some effort and care. I’ll admit, I wasn’t fully prepared for the hike, and I was the only one not in proper hiking attire!

Near the waterfall, you’ll also find the Grunas Canyon, which is equally impressive. The canyon’s towering cliffs and narrow paths along the Thethi River make for an unforgettable experience. For those with limited time or seeking a less intense adventure, there are plenty of shorter hiking trails leading to nearby landmarks like Hrid Lake and several picturesque remote villages.

The Blue Eye of Theth: A Hidden Gem of the Albanian Alps

estled in the heart of the Accursed Mountains within Theth National Park, the Blue Eye of Theth is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders in northern Albania (and one of the most Instagrammable ones too). Known for its vivid turquoise waters and tranquil surroundings, this mesmerizing pool is fed by icy mountain streams and is a must-visit spot for hikers exploring the Balkans Trail.

To reach the Blue Eye, you’ll need to hike through the forest and cross a wobbly, old wooden bridge that adds a bit of adventure to the journey. As you approach the pool, you’ll be greeted by lush greenery and dramatic rock formations. The cool, clear water is simply captivating, with some brave hikers taking a dip, though I didn’t quite dare to take the plunge myself.

The Blue Eye of Theth is more than just a natural attraction—it’s a hidden gem that showcases the unspoiled beauty of the Balkans Peace Park and its pristine mountain range.

A Journey Through High Passes

One of the most exhilarating aspects of exploring Theth and the Albanian Alps is venturing through its high passes. Whether crossing rugged ridges at over 1,800 meters above sea level or navigating the steep trails connecting valleys, every step reveals a new perspective of these incredible mountains. These paths, some of which form part of the Balkans Trail, offer the perfect combination of physical challenge and awe-inspiring scenery.

Travel tips

What to expect: Theth hike to the Blue Eye is a moderate one, with some uphill stretches, taking roughly an hour from the nearest village. Trekking poles come in handy on this rugged route, especially during the warmer months when the sun can make the climb feel a bit more challenging. Luckily, the main part of the trail offers enough shadow.

Best Time to Visit: The summer months (June to September) are ideal for hiking and enjoying the park’s natural beauty. Early autumn, is perfect too due to fewer crowds.

What to Bring: Make sure to pack trekking poles, comfortable hiking boots, and enough water to your theth hike. Layered clothing can be helpful too, because the weather at the southern edge of the park can be unpredictable.

Valbona Valley National Park

Just a short trip from Theth, Valbona Valley is another must-visit destination in the Accursed Mountains. This famous valley offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility. Valbona is famous for its many glacial lakes, each more beautiful than the last. It has numerous trails to explore and offering jaw dropping views of the surrounding Dinaric Alps.

One of the most iconic hiking experiences in the region is the trek from Theth to Valbona, a must-do for any avid hiker. This challenging 17-kilometer trail involves a steep climb over the Valbona Pass and takes you through dense woodlands, and steep inclines. As you climb higher, you’re treated to spectacular views of the valley below and the majestic peaks that surround you. This trek is demanding and requires preparation, however you will be crossing between two of Albania’s most beautiful national parks. And the stunning panoramas are absolutely worth the effort.

If you are looking to explore more of the Valbona Valley, there are plenty of other hiking opportunities.

If you prefer a more relaxed pace you can take a walk at the lower parts of the Valley and enjoy the views of the beautiful fields and rest next to the Valbona River.

Travel tips

What to expect

Expect to be surrounded by beautiful alpine landscapes and lush forests. Trails vary in difficulty, catering to both casual walkers and experienced trekkers.

Best Time to Visit

The late spring to early autumn are ideal for experiencing the park’s natural beauty and hiking opportunities. Winter months can appeal to adventurous travelers than love snow, pine forests and solitude.

How to Get There

Most visitors arrive via a combination of ferry and car. The scenic ferry ride across Lake Koman offers breathtaking views of steep cliffs and tranquil waters, leading to a short transfer to Valbona. Alternatively, you can drive from Tirana Airport or Lake Shkodra via mountain roads that wind through picturesque landscapes as we did.

What to Bring

Preparation is key to a comfortable experience in Valbona national park. Don’t forget topack sturdy hiking shoes, trekking poles and of course layers of clothes.

Accommodation

Accursed mountains not only offers loads of hiking opportunities, but also a wide range of cozy guest houses and small hotels. Albanian people are known for their hospitality, so I recommend staying in a family run guesthouse, the warm welcome is guaranteed.

Komani Lake: Escape Amidst the Rugged Accursed Mountains

Lake Koman is probably one of the most beautiful ferry rides existing. Surrounded by towering cliffs and lush mountain ranges, the lake resembles a Norwegian fjord or a famous valley in Thailand. It’s a must visit destination for nature lovers exploring the Balkan Peninsula.

We set off early in the morning, leaving from Shkoder and making our way through the mountain roads to the dock. We’d heard that the road leading to the ferry at Lake Koman wasn’t in the best condition, so we decided to play it safe and book a transfer from Shkoder. It turned out to be a great decision! Not only did it spare us the stress of navigating the winding mountain roads, but it also allowed us to relax in the morning and take a short nap on the way there. With a transfer to the ferry point, we were ready for the boat ride—a highlight of our trip.

The ferry glided through the calm waters of Komani Lake, surrounded by dramatic peaks of the Dinaric Alps. Along the way, we spotted some remote villages perched on the steep hillsides. The entire area is part of a biodiverse region that feels far removed from the outside world, offering an escape into untouched nature.

The boat ride lasted several hours, but the views of the the pristine water were so captivating that time flew by. Some adventurers choose to extend their trip by continuing to the Shala River, famous for its bright blue waters and serene atmosphere.

Travel tips

A quick note about the boat ride: the boats to Komani Lake are often fully booked, so there’s a chance you might end up standing or sitting on the ground for the entire trip, exposed to the heat of the summer sun. To stay comfortable, I highly recommend bringing a hat, wearing sun protection, and packing plenty of water. Despite this small inconvenience, the trip to Komani Lake was absolutely magical. The breathtaking views made every moment worthwhile. The only downside was seeing parts of the lake sadly polluted with large quantities of plastic—an important reminder of the need for better environmental care in such a stunning location.

Best Time to Visit

The ferry operates from spring through early autumn, however summer months are normally most popular thanks to the great weather. A trip across Lake Koman is the perfect way to start your adventure in the Albanian Alps.

Lake Shkodra

While not part of the Albanian Alps, the Albanian Riviera is another area worth exploring in the broader Balkan Peninsula. Lake Shkodra, nestled on the border of Albania and Montenegro, is a hidden gem that deserves more attention. Despite being less famous than other Albanian attractions, it’s a gorgeous destination if you seek a peaceful escape.

For an enjoyable trip, take a short ferry or boat trip to soak in the lake’s beauty from the water, or rent a kayak to explore it at your own pace. Many visitors overlook the charm of this lake, but those who make the journey often find it unforgettable.

I highly recommend visiting around sunset for a serene atmosphere, enjoy a short stroll or relax at one of the small cafes overlooking the lake—a perfect way to end your day. Whether you’re seeking tranquility or a bit of adventure, Lake Shkodra offers a uniquely enchanting experience.

Balkans Peace Park: A Tranquil Escape

The Balkans Peace Park is a unique and inspiring initiative that spans the borders of Albania, Montenegro, and Kosovo. It fosters peace, cooperation, and the protection of natural beauty in the heart of the Albanian Alps and Accursed Mountains. Established in 2013, it aims to foster peace, cooperation, and environmental conservation in the region. It’s one of the best places to visit for nature photography. In the eastern mountains you can spot rare bird species, wolfs and even bears. The park offers a combination of pristine wilderness and serene mountain scenery, including breathtaking mountain passes, lush valleys, and crystal-clear rivers. If you want to truly experience the traditional culture of the Balkans the Peace Park with its charming mountain villages and age-old customs is a perfect place to do so. For adventurous travelers, there’s the option of staying in a shepherd’s hut, offering a chance to connect with nature and disconnect.

Kelmend region

The Kelmend region, located amidst the majestic Albanian Alps and near the striking Accursed Mountains, is a hidden gem for those seeking an authentic adventure. This remote and picturesque area is filled with dramatic landscapes, from rugged mountain peaks to pristine valleys. With its traditional stone houses and unspoiled nature, Kelmend offers a unique opportunity to step away from the usual tourist spots and immerse yourself in the raw beauty. For those ready to explore the wilderness of the Accursed Mountains, Kelmend provides the perfect off-the-beaten-path destination.

Culture and Food

The Albanian Alps, or the Accursed Mountains, aren’t just about breathtaking views and adventurous hikes, they are also steeped in culture and traditions that have been preserved for generations. When you travel through the small villages nestled in these mountains, like Theth or Valbona, you’ll notice how deeply rooted people are in their traditions, from food to clothing choices.

Food in the Albanian Alps is as authentic as the people – fresh, and deeply connected to the land. The meals are typically made with locally sourced ingredients, which makes it more special. So rich, that it actually inspired me to write an entire guide. Here are some of the dishes you should try when staying in the Albanian alps:

Byrek: You can’t miss byrek, a savory pastry filled with ingredients like cheese, spinach, or meat. It’s perfect for packing as a snack on long hikes through the mountains.

Lamb and Goat Dishes: The region is known for its lamb and goat, often slow-cooked and served with simple sides like roasted potatoes or wild greens. The flavors are hearty and rustic, just what you need after a long day of hiking.

Cheeses and Dairy: The local cheeses are incredible, made from sheep or goat milk. Paired with freshly baked bread and honey from the mountains, it’s a meal in itself.

Herbal Teas: The herbal teas, made with wild mountain herbs, are a treat. I particularly loved drinking them in the mornings while looking out at the peaks.

Stuffed Peppers (Speca të Mbushura): A comforting dish that feels like a warm hug. Stuffed peppers are typically filled with a mix of minced meat, rice, and herbs, then baked in a rich tomato sauce

Fried Dough (Petulla): Petulla is a common breakfast option in the mountain bujtinas. These golden pieces of fried dough are normally served with jam or honey. I loved having them with a hot cup of herbal mountain tea.

In conclusion, the Albanian Alps offer an unparalleled blend of breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality. From challenging hikes through the Accursed Mountains to savoring traditional dishes in rustic villages, every moment here feels like a journey into a simpler, more authentic world. Whether you’re seeking adventure or tranquility, this region has a way of captivating your heart and leaving you with memories you’ll cherish forever. If you’re looking for a destination that combines natural beauty, cultural depth, and unforgettable experiences, the Albanian Alps are waiting to welcome you.